Choose the licensing authority

A. Mainland (onshore)

Who issues the licence: the emirate’s Department of
Economy (e.g., Dubai DET, Abu
Dhabi ADDED, Sharjah DED, etc.)
Best for: trading/services anywhere in the UAE
market (B2B/B2C), government
tenders, flexible office/visa quotas.
Notes: many activities allow 100% foreign
ownership;
some regulated activities still
need local approvals (e.g., health, education, transport).

B. Free zones

Who issues the licence: the specific free zone authority.
Best for: import/export, wholesale/B2B, tech/creative/media, light industrial, easier customs handling, 100% foreign ownership by default.
Popular examples (non-financial):
• Dubai: DMCC, JAFZA, DAFZ, Meydan FZ, IFZA, Dubai Silicon Oasis (DSO), Dubai Media City/Internet City
• Abu Dhabi/others: AD Ports/KEZAD (ex-ZonesCorp), twofour54, RAKEZ (Ras Al Khaimah), SAIF Zone & Shams (Sharjah), Ajman FZ, UAQ FZ
When to pick: you mainly export/B2B, need fast setup with “flexi-desk”, want zone-specific ecosystems.

D. Offshore (no onshore trading)

Who issues the licence: RAK ICC or JAFZA Offshore via a registered agent.
Best for: holding companies, asset ownership, international structuring. No UAE visas and no local trading.
Quick decision cues
• Selling onshore to end customers? Mainland.
• Export/B2B + customs efficiency? Free zone.
• Regulated finance? DIFC/ADGM.
• Holding/asset vehicle only? Offshore (RAK ICC / JAFZA Offshore).

C. Financial free zones (special case)

Who issues the licence:DIFC (Dubai) / ADGM (Abu Dhabi). Regulators: DFSA / FSRA.
Best for: financial services (funds, asset mgmt, fintech), English-law courts, distinct regulatory regime. Non-financial licences also exist but are specialized.

Documents you’ll need for
company registration

Exact lists vary by authority/legal form. Prepare a full pack —
you’ll reuse it for banking & visas.

A. For individual shareholders/partners & managers

  • Passport (clear color copy; 6-month validity advisable)
  • Current visa/entry stamp or UID (if in UAE)
  • Recent photo (white background)
  • Proof of residential address (utility bill/bank statement; sometimes required)
  • Employed in UAE? NOC from employer (if applicable)
  • CV/profile (some free zones ask for this)

C. Company constitutional & local items

  • Proposed trade name list
  • Business activity list (per authority’s activity catalogue)
  • Draft MoA / Articles (or authority templates)
  • Office/Lease: Ejari/tenancy or flexi-desk contract (zone-issued)
  • Specimen signatures / signature card (where applicable)

B. For corporate shareholders

  • Certificate of incorporation & Good Standing
  • Memorandum/Articles (MoA/AoA)
  • Board Resolution approving UAE setup & authorised signatory
  • Register of shareholders/directors
  • UBO declaration & ownership chart
  • Legalisation/apostille & certified translations (as required)

D. Compliance & tax (post-licence but prep early)

  • UBO Register & filings
  • Corporate Tax & VAT registration (if/when required)
  • Economic Substance (if activity in scope)

Setup process

Mainland (example: Dubai DET)

  • Choose legal form & activities
  • Reserve trade name
  • Apply for Initial Approval
  • Draft & sign MoA (and LSA if required by activity)
  • Lease your office / Ejar
  • Obtain external approvals (if the activity is regulated)
  • Pay fees & receive Trade Licence
  • Register with Chamber of Commerce (if applicable)
  • Post-licence: UBO filing, tax registrations, WPS (if hiring)

Free zone (generic flow)

  • Pick zone & licence package (activity + visa quota)
  • Name reservation & KYC due-diligence
  • Submit docs (see Section 2) & pass compliance
  • Sign client agreement / lease (desk/office/warehouse)
  • Pay fees → Incorporation certificate + Licence
  • Open immigration file (Establishment Card) for visas

Mainland (example: Dubai DET)

  • Choose legal form & activities
  • Reserve trade name
  • Apply for Initial Approval
  • Draft & sign MoA (and LSA if required by activity)
  • Lease your office / Ejar
  • Obtain external approvals (if the activity is regulated)
  • Pay fees & receive Trade Licence
  • Register with Chamber of Commerce (if applicable)
  • Post-licence: UBO filing, tax registrations, WPS (if hiring)

Visa registration under your company

Two parallel tracks — pick what applies:

A. Investor/Partner (company owners)

1. Obtain Immigration Establishment Card (GDRFA Dubai or ICP for other emirates)
2. Apply Entry Permit (if outside/inside UAE)
3. Status change (if inside) or enter UAE
4. Medical fitness test (18+)
5. Emirates ID biometrics & application
6. Health insurance (mandatory in Dubai/Abu Dhabi)
7. Residence issuance (residency now linked to Emirates ID)

Options include standard investor/partner residency or Green/Golden categories depending on eligibility

B. Employee visas (hiring staff)

1. Open MOHRE Labour File & e-signature card
2. Apply for work permit (quota → offer letter → permit)
3. Entry permit / status change
4. Medical fitness + Emirates ID biometrics
5. Labour contract & WPS setup
6. Residence issuance (on Emirates ID)

Visa document checklists

Investor/Partner (principal applicant)

  • Passport copy, photo
  • Entry permit/UID & status-change form
  • Company licence, MoA, Establishment Card (immigration)
  • Personal bank statement (often requested)
  • Medical fitness result
  • Emirates ID application/biometrics slip
  • Health insurance policy

Employee

  • Passport, photo, education certificates (attested if required by role)
  • Signed offer letter & MOHRE work permit
  • Entry permit/UID & status change
  • Medical fitness result; Emirates ID application/biometrics
  • Labour contract; health insurance

Family dependants (if sponsoring)

  • Sponsor’s Emirates ID & salary/tenancy proof
  • Marriage/birth certificates (attested)

Corporate bank account —
requirements & proof pack

Core bank KYC

  • Trade Licence, Incorporation/Registration certificate
  • MoA/AoA & any amendments; share certificates/partners list
  • Board Resolution to open/operate accounts
  • Passports + Emirates IDs (when available) for all signatories/UBOs
  • UBO forms (per Cabinet Resolution) & FATCA/CRS self-certifications
  • Office lease/Ejari or zone lease; utility bill (address proof)

Business profile & activity evidence (de-risking)

  • Short business plan (activities, geographies, suppliers/customers, expected volumes)
  • Sample contracts/invoices or LOIs; website/domain & company email
  • Source of funds evidence (6–12m personal/other company statements for UBOs if start-up)
  • Trade licences of counterparties (if available)

Business profile & activity evidence (de-risking)

  • Short business plan (activities, geographies, suppliers/customers, expected volumes)
  • Sample contracts/invoices or LOIs; website/domain & company email
  • Source of funds evidence (6–12m personal/other company statements for UBOs if start-up)
  • Trade licences of counterparties (if available)

Practical notes

  • Some banks request initial deposit; funds may be blocked until due-diligence completes.
  • Expect KYC calls/site checks. Keep docs consistent across licence, visa, tax, and banking.

Popular SME banks to consider

  • Emirates NBD, ADCB, Mashreq (incl. NeoBiz), FAB, RAKBANK

Post-licence compliance starter list

  • Immigration Establishment Card (and MOHRE Labour File if hiring)
  • UBO register & filing
  • Tax registrations (Corporate Tax; VAT if applicable)
  • WPS payroll (employees)
  • Bookkeeping, audit (if zone requires), licence renewals

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What is included in your business setup in Bahrain services?

    Our business setup in Bahrain services cover everything from company registration and licensing to legal compliance and operational setup. We ensure you have the guidance needed to navigate Bahrain’s regulatory requirements seamlessly. With our expertise, establishing your business becomes a hassle-free process, making us a trusted partner for Bahrain company formation.

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